понедельник, 2 февраля 2015 г.

Anti Rust - Corrosion - Corrosion Protection



Rust is permeable to air and water that allows for the corrosion in the metal even after a rust surface layer has formed. Aluminium corrosion is not really exactly like the corrosion of steel or iron. In aluminium corrosion, aluminium oxide is created around the aluminium surface which forms a protective, corrosion resistant coating. This technique is called passivation.

More modern coatings that is used for anti rust purposes will add aluminium for the coating as zinc-alume, aluminium will migrate to cover scratches and which in turn provides protection for longer.

There are several other methods available to anti corrosion purposes preventing the formation of rust, colloquially termed rust proofing or anti rust.

* Cathodic protection is certainly one method wherein the iron is made like a cathode within a battery formed whenever water contacts the iron in addition to a sacrificial anode made out of something with a more negative electrode potential, commonly zinc or magnesium. The electrode itself doesn't react in water, but only to provide electrons to avoid the iron rusting.

* Bluing is really a technique that will provide limited resistance to rusting for small steel items, like firearms; for so that it is successful, water-displacing oil must be rubbed onto the blued steel.

* Rust removal is performed using a coating to isolate the metal from the environment, like paint. Large structures for example ships and modern automobiles, often times have a wax-based product (slushing oil) injected in to these sections. This contains rust inhibiting chemicals in addition to forming a barrier. Covering steel with concrete provides protection to steel by the high pH environment in the steel-concrete interface. However, if concrete covered steel does corrode, the rust formed can cause the concrete to crumble. This creates structural problems.

To prevent rust corrosion on automobiles, they must be kept cleaned and waxed. The underbody must be sprayed to ensure it is free of dirt and debris that can trap moisture. After having a car is washed, it is best to allow it to sit under the sun for a few hours permit it air dry. In winter, or even in salty conditions, cars must be washed more regularly as salt (sodium chloride) can accelerate the rusting process.

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